FOUNDING GARDENERS The Revolutionary Generation, Nature, and the Shaping of the American Nation By Andrea Wulf Illustrated. 349 pp. Alfred A. Knopf. $30 In 1961, when John F. Kennedy asked Rachel Lambert Mellon to design the Rose Garden at the White House, the commission established a strong link with America's botanical past. And so, much more...
Growing up in the tiny town of Ephrata, Wash., Tom Washington and his older brother Nat, blood relatives of George (yes, that George) were surrounded by family lore. There were more tangible connections as well: family papers going back to 1662, tools George Washington used in his early years as a surveyor, even bits of his coffin. Now, after...
MOUNT VERNON, George Washington's bucolic estate in Northern Virginia, has been an American shrine since his death in 1799. But after the Civil War, when its historic restoration began, the image of the first president began to be outshone by that of the 16th, Abraham Lincoln. True, Washington's portrait still adorned classrooms from Maine to...
Han var amerikansk plantageejer, øverstbefalende for koloniernes tropper under USA's uafhængighedskrig og USA's første præsident. Han fik en militæruddannelse og som nyudnævnt oberstløjtnant ledede han en militsstyrke i den franske og indianske krig. Efterfølgende passede han familiens plantage indtil frihedskrigens udbrud. Washington deltog i "Second Continental Congress" i Philadelphia i 1775, hvor han blev valgt til øverstbefalende for "the Continental Army". Han var klar over, at han ikke skulle indlade sig i åben kamp med sin dårligt uddannede og dårligt udrustede hær. 13 engelske kolonier underskrev den 4. juli 1776 Uafhængighedserklæringen og skabte dermed nationen USA. Kampene mod England fortsatte dog. Frankrig, som støttede koloniernes løsrivelsesbestræbelser, anerkendte USA i 1778, men England gjorde det først i 1783. Fold ud